What is the name of the NCDB quality data tool used for real-time data collection to assess hospital-level performance?

The Rapid Quality Reporting System (RQRS) is specifically designed for real-time data collection within the National Cancer Database (NCDB). This tool allows hospitals to monitor their performance on key quality metrics and to make timely adjustments to their patient care processes based on the data collected.

The RQRS facilitates immediate feedback to hospitals, which can significantly enhance their ability to identify areas for improvement and to implement necessary changes quickly. This capacity for ongoing evaluation helps ensure higher standards of care and supports hospitals in striving for excellence in cancer treatment outcomes.

In contrast, while other tools listed may relate to quality improvement, they do not serve the same real-time data gathering purpose as RQRS. For instance, the Quality Improvement System (QIS) and Performance Improvement Reporting Tool (PIRT) focus on broader improvement frameworks rather than immediate data collection. The Data Quality Assessment System (DQAS) centers around the accuracy and reliability of the data itself rather than the dynamic performance monitoring function that RQRS provides. Thus, RQRS stands out as the appropriate tool for real-time assessment of hospital-level performance in cancer care.